Iran: A Looming Humanitarian Catastrophe Following Israel - Iran Conflict

On Friday, 13 June 2025, a new and dangerous phase of conflict erupted in Iran, plunging the country deeper into crisis. Independent observers and human rights monitors have expressed grave concern that the regime is using this moment of chaos to intensify its long-standing campaign of repression.

In the wake of explosions in Tehran and elsewhere, the regime has declared a state of heightened national security. Rather than ensuring public safety, the authorities have responded by tightening control, increasing arrests, and silencing dissent.

Among the most disturbing developments is the regime’s increasing tendency to label political dissidents and prisoners of conscience as spies or collaborators with foreign governments, particularly Israel. This pretext has led to a wave of arrests, many without formal charges or legal representation, and threatens to pave the way for further executions and mass killings in detention.

Internet Clampdown and Silencing Voices

In a move widely condemned by international human rights groups, Iranian authorities imposed a near-total shutdown of internet access in various regions. This has created a virtual blackout, preventing Iranian citizens from sharing the truth of what is happening on the ground and cutting them off from the outside world.

Such crackdowns not only violate the basic right to freedom of expression and access to information, but also serve as a cover for atrocities to be carried out without international scrutiny.

Fears of a Prison Massacre

On 29 June 2025, Reuters published a report quoting the Iranian regime’s own figures, stating that 71 prisoners have died inside Evin Prison since the onset of the conflict. The regime has tried to suggest these deaths were caused by bombings or external attacks.

However, this narrative raises serious alarm among human rights defenders. Given Iran’s history of covering up prison massacres, such as the 1988 mass execution of political prisoners, this report may point to a systematic killing of detainees behind closed doors, with efforts underway to blame the violence on the external conflict rather than government action.

Many of those detained are believed to have been arrested under vague charges of espionage, with no transparent legal process. These individuals include civil society activists, journalists, and former protestors—many of whom have been subjected to torture, solitary confinement, and incommunicado detention.

Forced Transfers to Notorious Prisons

In a further escalation, political prisoners—both male and female—have been forcibly transferred from Evin Prison to two of the most notorious detention facilities in Iran.

  • Female prisoners were violently moved to Qarchak Prison in Varamin, a facility long condemned for its inhumane and unsanitary conditions. Qarchak is widely known as a dungeon for women, with no access to proper medical care, no hygiene facilities, and extreme overcrowding.

  • Male political prisoners were transferred under force to Greater Tehran (Fashafouyeh) Prison, another site infamous for neglect, brutality, and degrading treatment.

These transfers occurred without warning and without allowing prisoners to take any of their personal belongings or sanitary items. Conditions in both prisons are dire, with minimal hygiene provisions, no clean water, insufficient food, and dangerously overcrowded cells. Families have been denied contact, and the lives of these prisoners are now at extreme risk.

Political prisoners at risk of execution: Mohammad Taghavi, Pouya Ghobadi, Vahid Bani Amerian, Ali Akbar Daneshvar Kar, Babak Alipour and Abolhassan Montazer

Testimonies and messages smuggled from inside reveal that prisoners have been subjected to extreme psychological pressure and threats of execution. In a public letter, imprisoned human rights defenders Golrokh Iraee, Reyhaneh Ansarinejad and Varisheh Moradi described the violent and degrading nature of the transfer and the horrifying conditions that now surround them and their fellow prisoners. Their words stand as a harrowing testament to the suffering and resilience of those who continue to resist tyranny from behind bars.

“On Tuesday 24th of June in the morning, under tight security restrictions, we—the women of Evin—were transferred to Qarchak Prison in Varamin, while approximately three thousand male prisoners were moved to Greater Tehran Prison. Although our conditions have worsened since the transfer, we declare, in solidarity with our comrades and brothers in Greater Tehran who are also under attack and pressure, that these current circumstances will not hinder our struggle. Because we know that “this is not a path where one reaches the destination without retribution.”

From the Constitutional Revolution to the present, through wars, anti-people coups, massacres of defenseless citizens and political dissidents at the hands of authoritarian regimes over the past century—through all these ups and downs, the path of struggle has continued.

Today, we are in Qarchak Prison, facing the same conditions that thousands of women with various charges have endured and lived with for years. Women from the depths of society, whose eyes bear the silent imprints of their suffering—testimonies to the injustices they have wandered through, which we now walk this path to overcome. These are the discarded at the edge of the world—excluded from life’s equations, news reports, and media waves—whose names and stories go unmentioned in human rights reports.

What has stunned us in recent days is the brutal reality of these women’s lives: women hunched over in beds no bigger than graves, yearning for the most basic necessities of life and hygiene. Within filthy, crusted walls built from years of squalor, many of them, with not a single rial in their accounts, are forced to barter themselves to their cellmates—exploited, sexually and otherwise—for the price of a daily cigarette. They endure humiliation for a piece of bread, for a taste of what their hearts ache for. They work in the prison labor units, pushing food and garbage carts or cleaning the guards’ restrooms, not for wages, but for a few extra minutes on the phone. In the prison workshop, they are used as forced labor, sewing and stitching to earn a single pack of cigarettes by the end of the day.

Excerpts: These are the very women whom political prisoners like us are usually kept away from—except when the authorities wish to punish or exile us. And now, although we are housed separately from them in Qarchak, our suffering is not separate from theirs.

Alongside the people’s tireless struggle against dictatorship, with clear goals and firm principles, we will continue our resistance until tyranny in all its forms is overthrown. Standing beside these forgotten women—cast out from the cycle of life—with greater resolve than ever, we recommit to resistance. And to those who raise their voices for us and our dire conditions, we say even louder: what has been imposed on us today is not greater than the suffering these women have endured for years.

So, work to improve our conditions—regardless of our charges. Work to improve our conditions—those of us now in Qarchak and Greater Tehran—regardless of our gender. And know this: those who are still missing under the rubble of the attack, and those discarded by this merciless system, deserve your attention even more than we do.

Let us be one link in the long chain of struggles for equality and freedom—a struggle the people of Iran have carried forward for over a century against oppression and exploitation.”

Help us save their lives

A Human Rights Emergency

The International Liberty Association calls on the global community to urgently:

  • Condemn the killing of prisoners and demand an international investigation into the deaths reported at Evin Prison.

  • Demand immediate internet access restoration across Iran to allow freedom of information and independent monitoring.

  • Pressure the Iranian regime to halt arbitrary arrests and executions, especially under the guise of “national security” or “espionage.”

  • Demand the immediate return of all political prisoners to humane conditions, and allow family and legal contact.

  • Hold Iranian officials accountable for violations of international human rights law.

This is not simply a conflict between states or political actors. It is a humanitarian crisis that affects real people—men and women who have already suffered under decades of repression, and now face the terrifying prospect of being silenced forever under cover of war.